Policy Trends
National Environmental Caucus Legislative Session Previews and Recaps provide state legislators, partner organizations, and other stakeholders with distilled annual snapshots of the environmental policy trends from legislative sessions across all 50 states.
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Policy Update
Georgia Passes Bill to Nearly Double Funding for Outdoor Stewardship
Land
June 4, 2026
In April 2026, Georgia passed S.B. 478, which would secure a landmark expansion of the state’s primary conservation funding tool: the Georgia Outdoor Stewardship Program. However, the bill was vetoed by Governor Kemp on May 12, 2026. The bipartisan bill…
Policy Update
Wyoming Enacts H.B.0122 to Expand Outdoor Recreation and Improve Health Outcomes
Land
May 30, 2026
On March 6, 2026, Wyoming enacted H.B.0122, a bipartisan bill that directs a portion of the state’s funding from the Rural Health Transformation Program toward outdoor recreation, physical activity, and preventive health initiatives. The bill is a direct…
Policy Update
Maryland Enacts HB 0578 to Protect Endangered Species Amid Proposed Federal Rollbacks
Wildlife
May 14, 2026
In April, Maryland enacted HB 0578 to help maintain strong protections for the state’s endangered wildlife. Currently, there are five federal regulations under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) that are at risk of being eliminated. Revoking these…
Policy Update
Oregon Enacts “1.25% for Wildlife,” Creating a Stable Funding Source for Wildlife Conservation
Wildlife
April 20, 2026
On April 9, 2026, Oregon enacted HB 4134, increasing the state Transient Lodging Tax (TLT) by 1.25% to fund critically important wildlife conservation work. The bipartisan bill builds on financing strategies in other states and now serves as a promising…
Policy Update
Washington Creates State Authority to Strengthen Energy Transmission
Energy
April 15, 2026
In March 2026, Washington state enacted S.B. 6355 to establish the Washington Electric Transmission Authority (WETA) — a new public entity tasked with planning, siting, and financing energy transmission infrastructure. The new law will help to ensure the…
Policy Update
From Risk to Resilience: How States Are Approaching Insurance and Climate Risk in 2026
Climate
March 20, 2026
Insurance affordability is worsening across the country as insurance companies pull out of entire states and cancel homeowners’ policies due to increased climate risks. States have tried a variety of approaches to tackle this challenge, but a 2025 policy…
Policy Update
2026 Session Kickoff: Emerging Environmental Policy Trends From the States
Climate, Energy, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
February 24, 2026
Amid federal rollbacks and funding cuts, states are entering 2026 as crucial leaders for lasting environmental and community protections. Based on NEC’s conversations with legislators in our network and our bill tracking to date, the 2026 Session…
Policy Update
New Jersey Passes Strongest “Skip the Stuff” Legislation in the Country
Zero-Waste
February 6, 2026
In January 2026, New Jersey passed the most robust “Skip the Stuff” legislation in the country (S3195) to reduce plastic waste. The bill requires food service businesses to provide single-use utensils and condiments only upon request and requires…
Policy Update
New Jersey Enacts Landmark Law to Boost Rooftop Solar Access & Affordability
Energy
January 29, 2026
As 2025 closed, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed S4100/A5264 — a residential solar permitting overhaul that the legislature passed in the fall. This first-in-the-nation law takes a unique approach to reducing costs and delays for residential solar…
Policy Update
Puerto Rico Set National Precedent By Declaring Coral Reefs Essential Infrastructure
Oceans
October 20, 2025
In 2020, Puerto Rico enacted Puerto Rico PC 2308, making it the first U.S. jurisdiction to declare coral reefs as an “essential structure” for coastal protection. This declaration affirms the ecological and economic value of these ecosystems, as well as…
Policy Update
Amid High Energy Prices, State Lawmakers in the Mid-Atlantic Push For Greater Transparency from Transmission Operator PJM
Climate, Energy
September 16, 2025
In 2025, eight states pursued legislation to increase transparency around electric utilities’ role in PJM Interconnection, the regional grid operator for the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest. Since the first bill was introduced in 2023 by Maryland, more states…
Legislative Session Recap
2025 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
September 4, 2025
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of legislators across the country. Through individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more, NEC works to provide resources for legislators’…
Policy Update
Vermont Prohibits Trade in Endangered Species While Protecting Amphibians and Reptiles
Wildlife
August 25, 2025
On June 5, 2025, Vermont enacted HB 231, offering for the first time durable protection to amphibians and reptiles. The law prohibits the sale of these species, as well as the import or export of endangered or threatened species from Vermont
Policy Update
New Jersey Joins a Growing List of States to Establish a Wildlife Corridor Action Plan
Land, Wildlife, Transportation
August 19, 2025
On June 30, 2025, New Jersey enacted S. 3618 / A. 4926, requiring the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish a Wildlife Corridor Action Plan (WCAP).
Policy Update
Rhode Island Senate Passes Resolution Affirming Citizens’ Constitutional Right to a Healthy Environment
Land, Water, Environmental Justice
July 16, 2025
On June 3, the Rhode Island Senate passed Senate Resolution 327 by a vote of 32-4, making Rhode Island the fourth state ever to pass a constitutional “Green Amendment” through a legislative chamber.
Policy Update
Agrivoltaics in 2025: Nevada and Oklahoma Among States Combining Benefits of Farming and Solar Energy
Climate, Energy, Land
July 10, 2025
As states accelerate the shift to renewable energy, more lawmakers are embracing policy solutions that support the dual use of solar power and farming on the same land, known as “agrivoltaics.”
Policy Update
Hawaii Enacts Landmark Law to Fund Climate Action Through Tourism
Climate
June 18, 2025
On May 27, Hawaii Governor Josh Green signed nation-leading legislation (H.B.1077 / S.B.1396) to raise the state’s visitor lodging tax to fund projects that mitigate the impacts of climate change and support economic development.
Policy Update
Get Outdoors Day 2025: States Continue to Expand Outdoor Access and Equity
Land, Environmental Justice
June 12, 2025
In 2025, states across the country have reaffirmed their commitment to making outdoor spaces accessible and equitable. As of June, legislators introduced at least 285 outdoor engagement bills in 45 states and territories.
Policy Update
Maryland Enacts Habitat Connectivity Law to Improve Wildlife Health and Road Safety
Wildlife
June 2, 2025
On May 12, 2025, Maryland enacted HB 731 / SB 635 to improve habitat connectivity and reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions across the state.
Policy Update
Colorado Grants Wild Bison Legal Protection
Wildlife
May 27, 2025
On May 22, Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed the Protect Wild Bison bill (SB 25-053) into law, establishing new protections for the iconic and underprotected bison.
Policy Update
Illinois Advances Small Farmer Restoration Program
Land, Water, Environmental Justice
May 15, 2025
On April 10, the Illinois House passed the Small Farmer Restoration Program Act (HB3067) to expand sustainable and equitable farming opportunities.
Policy Update
Washington State Passes EPR for Packaging
Zero-Waste
May 8, 2025
On April 23, Washington State passed the Recycling Reform Act (SB 5284), a bill that would establish a statewide Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program for consumer packaging and paper products. The bill aims to boost recycling rates and reduce…
Policy Update
Confronting Forever Chemicals: States Continue to Lead the Way in 2025
Toxic Chemicals
May 6, 2025
Building on state-led momentum from recent years, more states across the country are advancing legislation in 2025 to address the use and harms of PFAS “Forever Chemicals.”
Policy Update
Utah Passes Legislation to Deploy Grid-Enhancing Technologies
Climate, Energy
April 22, 2025
This month, the Utah legislature passed H.B. 212 to promote the use of grid-enhancing technologies (GETs)–efficiency tools that reduce energy waste and save consumers money by optimizing the existing transmission system. On March 25, the bill was signed…
Policy Update
New York to Ban PFAS and Other Toxins From Menstrual Products
Toxic Chemicals
April 16, 2025
In March, New York passed legislation (S.1548/A.1502) to prohibit the use of PFAS “forever chemicals” and other harmful substances in menstrual products like tampons. New York is one of at least 37 states considering legislation to restrict the use of…
Policy Update
States Power Offshore Wind Forward Amid Federal Retreat
Oceans, Energy, Climate
April 15, 2025
The offshore wind (OSW) landscape is shifting, and states are seizing the moment to lead. A sweeping executive action in January 2025 placed an indefinite pause on all new federal offshore wind leasing, while putting pending projects in limbo. Despite…
Policy Update
Building Climate Resilience in 2025: States Address Wildfires, Heat, and Flooding
Climate
April 15, 2025
As climate-driven wildfires, floods, and heat waves become more frequent and severe, states are ramping up efforts to adapt and build resilient communities. At least 25 states have introduced legislation in 2025 to improve their climate adaptation…
Policy Update
New Mexico Modernizes Wildlife Agency and Species Protection With Bipartisan Bill
Wildlife
April 11, 2025
On March 20, New Mexico enacted comprehensive bipartisan legislation (SB 5) to strengthen the state’s wildlife agency. SB 5 expands the state’s Department of Wildlife’s authority to conserve all species, boosts its funding, and modernizes criteria for…
Policy Update
Western States Weigh Transmission Authorities to Strengthen the Grid
Energy
April 3, 2025
So far in the 2025 legislative session, Oregon, Washington, and Montana lawmakers have introduced bills to create new transmission authorities responsible for transmission infrastructure planning and development. Establishing transmission authorities…
Policy Update
States Act to Align Data Center Energy Demand with Climate Goals
Energy, Climate
April 2, 2025
As data centers drive a surge in electricity demand, an increasing share of states are introducing legislation to ensure that data center growth does not raise costs, weaken reliability, or compromise climate goals. So far in 2025, at least 22 states…
Policy Update
Hawaii Advances Bill to Increase Water Safety and Boost Water Recreation
Water, Land
April 2, 2025
Hawaii legislators are advancing a bill (H.B.1234/S.B.1223) that would establish a water safety education pilot program to address youth drowning, a leading cause of death for children across the United States. Sponsored by State Representative Jeanne…
Policy Update
States Introduce Legislation to Increase Transparency in PJM Interconnection
Climate, Energy
March 11, 2025
This session, at least six states are pursuing legislation to increase and promote transparency surrounding electric utilities’ involvement in PJM Interconnection – the Regional Transmission Organization (RTO), spanning 13 states and DC, that manages the…
Policy Update
Polluters Pay: How States Are Filling the Federal Climate Funding Gap in 2025
Climate
March 3, 2025
With federal climate funding under threat, 11 states are introducing superfund bills in 2025 to make fossil fuel companies pay for their contributions to climate change.
Legislative Session Preview
2025 Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
February 24, 2025
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of state legislators across the country. NEC provides resources for legislators with individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more. Based on our…
Policy Update
Washington Passes Legislation to Phase Out 6PPD
Toxic Chemicals
January 28, 2025
In March 2024, Washington enacted SB 5931, addressing the chemical 6PPD in motorized vehicle tires. This made Washington the first state to pass legislation to regulate 6PPD. The bill, sponsored by Senator Jesse Salomon, aims to reduce sources and uses…
Policy Update
Michigan Creates First-of-Its-Kind Tribal Legislative Liaison Office
Environmental Justice
December 17, 2024
On December 12, Michigan enrolled H.B.5600 establishing a Tribal Legislative Liaison Office. This first-of-its-kind law creates a point of contact between Tribes and the legislature and will inform the legislature of Tribal issues. The Tribal Legislative…
Legislative Session Recap
2024 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
August 20, 2024
Each year, NEC staff produces a Legislative Session Recap showcasing trends and milestones in state-level environmental policy from that year. Now more than ever, the action of states in the fight for a healthy environment and thriving communities is…
Policy Update
Oregon Passes Legislation to Promote Circular Economy for Electronics
Zero-Waste
August 13, 2024
In March, Oregon enacted S.B. 1596 ensuring consumers the right to repair their electronic devices. The bill, sponsored by Senator Janeen Sollman, promotes a circular economy by extending the lifespan of electronics. While Oregon is the fourth state to…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Passes Landmark Legislation for Clean Energy Goals
Climate, Energy
July 19, 2024
On June 26, Rhode Island passed an extensive energy storage law, joining several other states seeking to expand their energy storage capacity. The 2024 Energy Storage Systems Act is a landmark bill for Rhode Island’s 100% clean energy goal. What is…
Policy Update
Vermont Becomes Second State to Enact Sweeping Pollinator Protections
Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife
June 20, 2024
On June 17, Vermont became the second state in the nation to ban neonicotinoid pesticides. A supermajority vote of the Vermont House and Senate overrode the Governor’s veto to enact H 706. Vermont’s landmark, pollinator-protecting legislation places it…
Policy Update
Minnesota Enacts First in the Nation Legislation for Native Rough Fish
Wildlife, Water
May 31, 2024
On April 26, Minnesota Governor Walz enacted HF 2774 / SF 2904, which is a first-in-the-nation bill to protect the state’s native rough fish. Rough fish – such as the longnose gar – are native, freshwater fish that are historically less desirable in…
Policy Update
Maine Enacts Bipartisan Bill to Help Wabanaki Nations Exercise Inherent Right to Self-Govern
Land, Environmental Justice
May 30, 2024
On April 23, Maine enacted LD 2007 with broad bipartisan support. The bill makes substantial changes to the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act (MICSA) to help Wabanaki Nations (Passamaquoddy Tribe, Penobscot Nation, Mi’kmaq Nation, and Houlton Band of…
Policy Update
Climate Wins in the Minnesota Omnibus Energy & Environment Bill
Climate, Energy
May 29, 2024
After last year’s historic session in the Minnesota legislature, this year the focus was on how the state will meet its new goal to provide 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040. The 2024 Omnibus Energy & Environment bill includes key components to…
Policy Update
States Honor Gold Star Families, Veterans, and Active Military with State Parks Access
Land, Environmental Justice
May 27, 2024
This Memorial Day, states across the country honor military men and women who died defending our nation by offering free state park access to their families and/or fellow service members. State parks and historic sites offer spaces to gather, heal, and…
Policy Update
New York and Vermont to Increase Accountability for Major Climate Polluters
Climate, Energy
May 22, 2024
Earlier this month, the Vermont legislature passed the Climate Superfund Act, S.259/H.809, with tri-partisan support in both chambers. The bill now awaits approval from Governor Phil Scott. The Act aims to hold major fossil fuel polluters in Vermont…
Policy Update
Iowa Builds Outdoor Access with Disability Inclusion Survey and Appropriations
Land, Environmental Justice
May 21, 2024
On May 16, Iowa enacted H.F. 2364 advocating for disability accessibility in state parks. The bill directs the Natural Resources Commission to survey and develop recommendations to improve state park accessibility for disabled people. In addition to H.F.…
Policy Update
How States Are Improving Endangered Species Protections in 2024
Wildlife
May 16, 2024
As one-third of American wildlife species face extinction, more states are ramping up legislative efforts to increase protections for threatened and endangered species within their borders. In 2024, at least 14 states introduced 24 bills to improve…
Policy Update
Maryland Expands Protections for its Endangered Species
Wildlife
May 15, 2024
On April 9, Maryland’s HB 0345 / SB 0916 became law. With unanimous passage in both chambers, this bill significantly strengthens Maryland’s Nongame & Endangered Species Conservation Act, the state’s complement to the federal Endangered Species Act. HB…
Policy Update
Washington Becomes the 11th State Legislature to Restrict Neonicotinoids
Wildlife, Toxic Chemicals
May 14, 2024
On March 28, Governor Inslee signed SB 5972 into law prohibiting the residential use of neonicotinoid pesticides. Washington is now the 11th state to legislatively restrict these chemicals for residential use, joining California, Colorado, Maine…
Policy Update
Michigan and Wisconsin Consider Green Amendments to Protect Environmental Health
Land, Water, Environmental Justice
May 10, 2024
Green Amendments are an environmental justice tool that solidify the obligation of the state to ensure that decisions impacting natural resources are vetted and consider the cumulative impacts on communities for present and future generations. Green…
Policy Update
Producer Responsibility for Plastics: 2024 State Policy Trends
Zero-Waste
May 7, 2024
State lawmakers are advancing bills to make plastic producers more responsible for the waste they create through Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs.
Policy Update
Wisconsin Addresses Flooding Through Wetland Protection Programs
Water
April 16, 2024
On April 3, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers enacted SB 222, a bipartisan bill that empowers local communities and tribal governments to protect from future flooding events by proactively implementing wetland protection programs. Flooding events have cost…
Policy Update
States Are Bridging the Wildlife Habitat Gap with New Funding and Infrastructure in 2024
Wildlife, Land
April 10, 2024
Bolstered by federal funding and recent state successes, state legislatures are expanding policy efforts in 2024 to reconnect crucial wildlife habitats that have been fragmented by roadways and other human infrastructure. As of April, at least 17 states…
Policy Update
States are Investing in Green Banks to Maximize Federal & Private Funding
Climate, Energy
April 9, 2024
States continue to look at green banks in 2024 to support high-impact investments in clean energy infrastructure. Green Banks are mission-driven institutions that use innovative financing to accelerate the transition to clean energy and fight climate…
Policy Update
Washington Enacts Bill to Join the California-Quebec Carbon Market
Climate, Energy
April 8, 2024
In March, Washington enacted S.B.6058 which links the state’s carbon market to the California-Quebec market. Washington passed the Climate Commitment Act (CCA) in 2021, creating a market-based cap-and-invest program to require the state’s largest…
Policy Update
Puerto Rico Bill Grows Climate Resilience Through Education
Climate, Environmental Justice, Land
April 5, 2024
Puerto Rico Bill Grows Climate Resilience Through EducationNuevo proyecto de ley puertorriqueño aumenta la resistencia al cambio climático a través de la educación As legislation in Puerto Rico is primarily conducted in Spanish, we have provided both…
Policy Update
The Heat is On: A 2024 Outlook on State Geothermal Energy Policies
Climate, Energy
March 20, 2024
A wave of U.S. states are working to deploy geothermal energy to improve energy efficiency and diversify their clean energy mixes. By capitalizing on emerging energy technologies, such as geothermal, these states are expanding their ability to address…
Policy Update
Coastal States Working to Expand Offshore Wind
Climate, Energy, Oceans
March 19, 2024
At least 10 states are considering legislation that studies, allocates funds, or explores offshore wind infrastructure. With the federal government’s goal of deploying 30 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2030, states are crucial partners in the offshore…
Policy Update
States Move Forward With Protecting Endangered Species
Wildlife
March 18, 2024
Nearly one-third of the nation’s wildlife is at risk of extinction. Despite the successes of the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, many wildlife populations remain at risk. As the impacts of climate change continue to accelerate, states are looking…
Policy Update
Oregon Ends 2024 Session After Passing Multiple Environmental Bills
Climate, Energy, Oceans, Zero-Waste
March 15, 2024
On March 7, Oregon’s legislative session adjourned on March 7. During the 30-day session, the legislature considered multiple environmental bills that were a priority for the Environmental Caucus. In the end, six of the bills passed helping to further…
Policy Update
Will 2024 be a Leap Forward for State-Level Pollinator Protection?
Wildlife, Land
March 12, 2024
As birds, bees, butterflies, and other crucial pollinator species continue to face threats, U.S. states are ramping up efforts to increase protections for pollinators. 2023 was a year of progress for state-level pollinator protections, culminating in New…
Policy Update
New Mexico Land and Water Funding Bill Strengthens Tribal Engagement and Boosts Outdoor Equity
Land, Water, Environmental Justice
March 7, 2024
On February 28, New Mexico enacted S.B.169, promoting stronger relationships with Tribal nations on conservation and recreation through Land and Water Conservation Funds (LWCF). State and federal Land and Water funds now prioritize Tribal funding…
Policy Update
States Pursuing Utility Accountability Legislation Across the Country
Energy
March 4, 2024
This year, 10 states are considering legislation aimed at utility accountability and preventing utilities from using ratepayer funds for political activities. Currently, utilities can pass off certain kinds of lobbying costs, promotional advertising, and…
Policy Update
Utah and New York Look to Grid-Enhancing Technologies to Increase Transmission Capacity
Climate, Energy
February 27, 2024
Last week, the Utah Senate passed SB 191 to analyze the cost-effectiveness of grid-enhancing technologies. Grid-enhancing technologies (GETs) are efficiency tools used to maximize the transmission of electricity across the existing system through a…
Policy Update
Chlorpyrifos Regulation Back in the Hands of State Legislators
Wildlife, Toxic Chemicals
February 1, 2024
On November 2, 2023, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) monumental decision to ban all agricultural uses of the pesticide chlorpyrifos. This decision leaves states in control of regulation of the…
Legislative Session Preview
2024 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
January 17, 2024
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of legislators across the country. Through individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more, NEC works to provide resources for legislators’…
Policy Update
New York Enacts Nation’s First Neonicotinoid Treated Seed Ban
Wildlife, Toxic Chemicals
January 3, 2024
On December 22, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Birds and the Bees Protection Act (S 1856-A & A 7640). The law is the first in the country to prohibit the use of neonicotinoid-treated seeds for corn, soybean, and wheat agricultural production.…
Legislative Session Recap
2023 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
July 10, 2023
States around the country are wrapping up their legislative sessions after what has been another momentous year for bold and equitable environmental policies. In the wake of consequential midterm elections and a divided U.S. Congress, states continued…
Policy Update
States Advance Bills to Reconnect Wildlife Habitats and Improve Roadway Safety
Wildlife, Land
June 29, 2023
Many of the United States’ native wildlife are facing population decline, in large part due to the fragmentation of habitats by roadways and other infrastructure. Guided by successful state policies from past years and supported by federal funding, at…
Policy Update
Colorado Sets Targets to Eliminate Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2050
Climate, Energy
June 14, 2023
On May 11, Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed S.B.16 into law which commits the state to reducing greenhouse gas emissions 100% from 2005 levels by 2050, along with the addition of interim goals for greenhouse gas reductions to ensure success. Colorado…
Policy Update
Hawaii Sets Goal for Zero Emission Land, Air, and Sea Transportation
Transportation, Climate
June 13, 2023
This article was updated on July 11, following the enactment of Hawaii’s bill on July 5. Overview On July 5, Hawaii Governor Josh Green signed S.B.1024 into law which sets zero-emission goals for all modes of transportation within the state, including…
Policy Update
North Carolina Introduces The Rights of the Haw River Ecosystem Act
Land, Water
June 12, 2023
On April 18, North Carolina Representative Pricey Harrison introduced H.B.795, “The Rights of the Haw River Ecosystem River Act.” The Act includes provisions that cover both the rights of nature itself, and the rights of the people to a healthy…
Policy Update
Vermont Enacts Clean Heat Standard
Climate, Energy
May 24, 2023
Vermont has enacted S.5, or the “Affordable Heat Act,” which establishes a clean heat standard to reduce climate pollution and help Vermonters transition to cleaner, more affordable heating practices. Vermont is one of at least 25 states in 2023 that has…
Policy Update
Maryland’s “POWER Act” Establishes One of the Nation’s Largest Offshore Wind Goals
Oceans, Energy
May 22, 2023
On April 21, Maryland Governor Wes Moore signed the POWER Act (S.B.781/H.B.793) into law, which sets a goal of producing 8.5 gigawatts of power from offshore wind by 2031. Maryland now has one of the largest offshore wind goals in the nation, and will…
Policy Update
New York State’s Budget Includes Major Contributions to Climate Goals
Climate, Energy
May 16, 2023
In May, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a state budget that will take significant steps in combating climate change and transitioning to clean energy. Included are provisions to decarbonize the building sector, advance a cap-and-invest program…
Policy Update
Washington State Enacts Law to Reduce Three Sources of Plastic Pollution
Zero-Waste
May 10, 2023
On April 20, Washington state enacted H.B.1085 which is aimed at reducing plastic pollution from three distinct sources: single-use plastic water bottles, certain floating plastic structures, and plastic packaging used for personal health and beauty…
Policy Update
How Are U.S. States Improving Protections for Pollinator Species in 2023?
Wildlife
May 10, 2023
Pollinator species – such as bees, butterflies, and birds – continue to face population decline due to a range of factors, mainly habitat loss and the widespread use of toxic pesticides. As pollinator species decline at record rates, U.S. states are at…
Policy Update
Oregon Enacts Law to Remove Plastic Foam and PFAS From Food Containers
Toxic Chemicals, Zero-Waste
May 8, 2023
On May 8, Oregon enacted S.B.543 which bans takeout food containers made with polystyrene (plastic foam) and PFAS “forever chemicals.” Oregon joins eight other states that have outlawed the use of polystyrene takeout food containers. Oregon was one of at…
Policy Update
These States Are Working in 2023 to Limit Climate Pollution From Buildings
Climate, Energy
May 3, 2023
Bolstered by new federal funding and state-wide commitments to eliminate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, many states are increasing their focus in 2023 on reducing carbon pollution from the built environment. So far this year, at least 147 bills have…
Policy Update
Illinois Sets Sights on Offshore Wind and Equitable Energy Transition
Oceans, Energy
May 2, 2023
The Illinois House of Representatives recently passed H.B.2132 – the “Illinois Rust Belt to Green Belt Pilot Program Act.” If enacted, the bill would help bring offshore wind projects and infrastructure to Lake Michigan while ensuring that underserved…
Policy Update
Washington State Lawmakers Pass Bill to Make Clean Energy Transition More Efficient
Energy, Climate
April 26, 2023
In April, Washington state lawmakers passed legislation to ensure that the siting of new clean energy projects happens in an efficient, sustainable, and equitable manner. Washington is one of at least 35 states in 2023 considering legislation to improve…
Policy Update
New Mexico Establishes Permanent Funds for Conservation and Outdoor Recreation
Land, Water
April 5, 2023
New Mexico recently enacted S.B.9, which established two statewide funds to increase investment in key environmental and conservation initiatives: the Conservation Legacy Permanent Fund and the Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund. In 2023, New Mexico is one…
Policy Update
U.S. States Begin 2023 by Introducing Bills to Address Cumulative Impacts of Pollution
Environmental Justice, Toxic Chemicals
April 3, 2023
Environmental justice communities have highlighted the need for cumulative impacts legislation for decades, and in recent years legislators have begun to explore options and enact policy. On the heels of significant policy wins in New Jersey and New…
Policy Update
Green Amendments in 2023: States Continue Efforts to Make a Healthy Environment a Legal Right
Land, Water, Environmental Justice
March 27, 2023
Communities across the United States are facing worsening and intersecting environmental threats. As a result, more states are expanding efforts in 2023 to make a healthy environment a constitutional right. Currently, three states – Montana, New York…
Policy Update
Hawaii Bill Would Reduce Packaging Waste 70% and Advance a Circular Economy
Zero-Waste
March 20, 2023
On March 7, the Hawaii State House of Representatives passed H.B.1326 which would establish a statewide program to reduce packaging waste 70% by 2030 and require producers of certain packaging products to fund the program. Hawaii is one of at least 15…
Policy Update
Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act Reintroduced in U.S. Congress
Toxic Chemicals
March 20, 2023
On Friday, March 10th the Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act (S.747), was reintroduced by Sens. Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Angus King (I-Maine) and Reps. Chellie Pingree (D-Maine) and Jared Golden (D-Maine), along with Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and…
Policy Update
New Hampshire Considers New Avenues for Biodiversity Protection
Land, Water, Wildlife
March 13, 2023
The New Hampshire Senate recently passed S.B.164 which would increase considerations of biodiversity in a statewide investment program for natural resource protection. New Hampshire is one of at least four states in 2023 considering legislation to…
Policy Update
Virginia Among States Moving Bills to Develop Offshore Wind Energy Sustainably and Equitably
Oceans
March 1, 2023
Virginia is among U.S. states, alongside the Federal Government, working to develop offshore wind energy sustainably and equitably.
Policy Update
States Are Focused on Improving Outdoor Engagement in 2023
Land, Environmental Justice
February 23, 2023
U.S. States Kickstart 2023 With Efforts to Improve Outdoor Access and Equity At the start of 2023, state lawmakers throughout the country have begun to advance policies to boost outdoor engagement. Building on the momentum from recent years, at least 27…
Policy Update
Oregon Considers Bill to Improve Habitat Connectivity and Road Safety
Wildlife, Transportation
February 9, 2023
Bipartisan Group of Oregon Legislators Introduce Bill to Support Wildlife Corridors The Oregon legislature is currently considering H.B.2999 to improve and expand the state’s wildlife-vehicle collision program. The bill would increase funding for…
Policy Update
Minnesota Commits to 100% Carbon-Free Electricity
Climate, Energy
February 7, 2023
Minnesota Legislature Clears First Hurdle in Committing to 100% Carbon-free Electricity, Sends Bill to the Senate
Legislative Session Preview
2023 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
January 31, 2023
The content of this preview is adapted from NEC’s 2022 Election Analysis. We are also pleased to launch our 2023 legislative bill tracking map. Be sure to check back for weekly updates on the status of bills throughout the country. In 2022, states…
Policy Update
New York’s “Relates to Setting a Conservation Goal for the State” Signed by Governor
Wildlife
January 11, 2023
On December 23, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed A. 5390B. This bill seeks to conserve 30% of New York’s lands by 2030 to combat the dramatic decrease in biodiversity loss that both New York and the country faces. New York’s action is in line with…
Policy Update
New York Enacts Cumulative Impacts Bill
Environmental Justice, Toxic Chemicals
January 3, 2023
New York has joined states like New Jersey and Maryland which have enacted cumulative impact or environmental justice laws. New York’s new cumulative impacts law, S8830, will prevent the approval and re-issuing of permits for actions that would increase…
Policy Update
California Passes Suite of Environmental Bills as Session Comes to a Close
Climate, Energy, Land, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
September 15, 2022
As California’s legislative session wrapped up in late August, legislators passed and sent a range of environmental bills to the Governor’s desk for enactment. This late-session success signifies a deep commitment and sense of partnership among…
Policy Update
U.S. States are Pushing for Nationwide Biodiversity Protection
Land, Water, Wildlife
August 29, 2022
What Have States Done in 2022 to Protect Biodiversity? This year, several states highlighted the urgency of the biodiversity crisis and recognized the need for a national plan to protect our rapidly disappearing ecosystems. The unprecedented loss of…
Policy Update
Delaware Flame Retardants Ban Becomes Law
Toxic Chemicals
August 18, 2022
“Finally Delaware decided to join over 15 other states in prohibiting the use of harmful flame retardant chemicals in children’s products, upholstered furniture used in residences and mattresses.” – Rep. John Kowalko On August 4, Governor Carney signed…
Policy Update
Massachusetts Enacts Sweeping Climate Package
Climate, Energy, Transportation, Environmental Justice
August 11, 2022
On August 11, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker signed a significant piece of climate legislation (H.5060) that takes meaningful steps to equitably decarbonize the state’s energy, transportation, and buildings. H.5060 also seeks to expand the state’s…
Policy Update
Washington, D.C. Passes Ban on Most Natural Gas Use in New Buildings
Climate, Energy
July 27, 2022
The Washington, D.C Council unanimously passed legislation in July to ban most natural gas use in new buildings, tightening restrictions on the city’s greenhouse gas emissions. Bill 24-420 also outlines a net-zero construction requirement for all new…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Expands Offshore Wind Development to Meet Climate Goals
Climate, Energy, Oceans
June 29, 2022
On June 29, Rhode Island’s Governor signed a bill into law (H.B.7971/S.B.2583) requiring a market-competitive procurement for between 600 and 1,000 megawatts of new offshore wind capacity in the state. By focusing on the state’s abundant offshore wind…
Legislative Session Recap
2022 Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
June 29, 2022
States continue to show that they are leading the country on environmental policy. Throughout the 2022 session, states passed and enacted precedent-setting policies to fight climate change, ensure a just transition, protect land, water, and biodiversity…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Enacts 100% Renewable Energy by 2033 Standard
Climate, Energy
June 27, 2022
On June 27, Rhode Island Governor Dan McKee signed into law a bill (H.B.7277) requiring 100% of the state’s electricity to be offset by renewable production by 2033. The legislation rapidly accelerates Rhode Island’s Renewable Energy Standard (RES)…
Policy Update
Colorado Becomes First State to Ban PFAS in Oil and Gas Products
Toxic Chemicals
June 4, 2022
On June 3, Colorado enacted a bipartisan bill (HB22-1345) restricting the sale of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) chemicals in a range of consumer goods including oil and gas products. HB22-1345 is the first bill in the nation to ban the use of…
Policy Update
Colorado Passes Bill to Reduce Packaging Waste and Improve Recycling
Zero-Waste
May 13, 2022
The bill would make producers of various packaging and paper products financially responsible for recycling services. On May 11, Colorado passed HB22-1355 a bipartisan bill that establishes a Producer Responsibility Program for Recycling. It is now off…
Policy Update
Colorado Passes Wildlife Crossing Bill
Wildlife, Land
May 11, 2022
On May 10, Colorado passed S.B 151, the bipartisan Safe Crossings for Colorado Wildlife and Motorists Act, which creates a $5 million cash fund to provide safe road crossings for wildlife and to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. The fund will finance…
Policy Update
Connecticut Passes Clean Transportation Bill
Transportation, Climate
May 10, 2022
On May 10, the Connecticut Governor signed into law S.B. 4 An Act Concerning the Connecticut Clean Air Act. This bill serves as the state’s replacement for the postponed Transportation and Climate Initiative and works to reduce greenhouse gas emissions…
Policy Update
Vermont “Community Resilience and Biodiversity Protection Act” Passes the Legislature
Land, Oceans, Water, Wildlife
May 5, 2022
On May 5, H. 606 passed the Senate, and now moves to the Governor for signing. This bill recognizes the catastrophic, human-driven decline of biodiversity, and sets goals to conserve 30% of lands by 2030, and 50% of lands by 50×50 in order to combat the…
Policy Update
Vermont Enacts First-in-Nation Medical Monitoring Bill
Toxic Chemicals
April 29, 2022
On April 21, Vermont’s Governor signed S.113 into law. S.113 is the first bill in the nation to give citizens the right to file lawsuits against chemical companies for medical monitoring costs. The bill also authorizes the State of Vermont to sue…
Policy Update
Maryland Passes Wildlife Trafficking Ban
Wildlife
April 22, 2022
Maryland’s Wildlife Trafficking Prevention Act On April 21, Maryland enacted a bill to ban wildlife trafficking within its borders. The bill passed both chambers of the legislature by overwhelming majorities. SB 381/HB 52, sponsored by Senator Will Smith…
Policy Update
Maryland Enacts Conservation Finance Act
Climate, Land, Water
April 21, 2022
On April 21, the Maryland Governor signed the Conservation Finance Act (H.B.653/S.B.348). This bill, sponsored by Senator Sarah Elfreth and Delegate Sara Love, makes traditional infrastructure financing equally available to green and blue infrastructure…
Policy Update
Colorado Tribute Supports Protection of Biodiversity
Wildlife
April 20, 2022
On April 20, Rep. Alex Valdez delivered a tribute in support of protecting and conserving biodiversity. Below is his full tribute: “Biodiversity refers to every living thing on earth and protecting this mosaic of life helps preserve Colorado as we know…
Policy Update
Maryland Passes the Climate Solutions Now Act
Climate, Energy, Transportation, Environmental Justice
April 11, 2022
Maryland Legislature Enacts Most Ambitious 2031 Emissions Reductions Target, With Special Focus on Buildings On April 8, the Climate Solutions Now Act, SB 528, became law. The bill, sponsored by Senator Paul Pinsky, set the nation’s leading interim goal…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Senate Passes Plastic Waste Reduction Act
Zero-Waste
April 8, 2022
Rhode Island is one step closer to banning harmful single-use plastic bags from retail stores state-wide. SB 2446, the Plastic Waste Reduction Act, aims to reduce the use of plastic bags provided by retail establishments by offering recyclable bag…
Policy Update
Washington State Enacts Legislation to Address PFAS Chemicals
Toxic Chemicals
March 31, 2022
Bill Speeds Up Timeline for Restrictions on PFAS in Products On March 31, Washington’s governor signed HB 1694 into law, sponsored by Representative Liz Berry, to step up action on PFAS in products. The bill speeds up the timeline for restricting PFAS in…
Policy Update
West Virginia Governor Signs Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Bill
Transportation
March 28, 2022
On March 28, West Virginia Governor Jim Justice signed H.B. 4797, a bipartisan bill that would accelerate the state’s electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure development. This bill requires the Department of Transportation to create an Electric Vehicle…
Policy Update
Washington Enacts Law to Reduce Organic Waste and Expand Collection
Zero-Waste
March 26, 2022
On March 25, Washington enacted a law (HB 1799) to reduce organic waste disposal 75% by 2030 and widely expand collection. The law defines organic waste as manure, yard debris, food waste, food processing waste, wood waste, and garden waste. Why HB 1799…
Policy Update
Washington Enacts Legislation to Expand Outdoor Education for All
Land
March 23, 2022
New legislation will create and fund outdoor school program for students On March 23, Washington state enacted a bill to support outdoor school programs throughout the state. The legislation, HB 2078, is sponsored by Rep. Alicia Rule and will establish a…
Policy Update
Hawaii Considers Resolution to Utilize Federal Infrastructure Funding
Climate, Energy, Oceans, Water, Wildlife, Land
March 23, 2022
On March 11, Hawaii State Senator Mike Gabbard introduced a resolution (SR93) encouraging the Governor to optimize the use of federal funds for climate resilience and equity. The resolution also supports the creation of a task force to coordinate the use…
Policy Update
Georgia Legislation Would Expand Outdoor Access and Learning
Land
March 16, 2022
Two Georgia Bills Would Create an Office of the Outdoors and a New Learning Pilot Program Georgia legislators are considering two bills sponsored by Senator Sheikh Rahman to expand outdoor opportunities in the state. In 2021, the Senate passed a…
Policy Update
Oregon Passes Wildlife Disease Legislation
Wildlife
March 15, 2022
On March 2, Oregon enacted a law to prevent the spread of future wildlife diseases. The bill HB 4128, sponsored by Representative Ken Helm, directs the Legislative Policy and Research Office to prepare a report on Oregon’s current framework for…
Policy Update
Coastal States Advance Offshore Wind Legislation
Oceans, Energy
March 14, 2022
On March 3, the Massachusetts House passed a bill that would create investments and incentives for offshore wind development in the state. If enacted, Massachusetts would invest hundreds of millions of dollars over the next decade in infrastructure…
Policy Update
Oregon Legislature Approves New Funding to Reduce Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions
Wildlife
March 10, 2022
On March 4, the Oregon Legislature passed H.B. 5202 which allocates $7,000,000 in funding for projects that will reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions and improve wildlife habitat connectivity throughout the state. Before being wrapped into the state’s…
Policy Update
Maryland Pursues Truth in Labeling Bill
Zero-Waste
February 17, 2022
In January, Maryland introduced HB 0700 to address deceptive claims regarding product recyclability. If passed, the bill will prohibit a container from displaying a recycling sign if the container or packaging is not considered recyclable in at least 60%…
Policy Update
New Jersey Neonicotinoid Ban Becomes Law
Wildlife, Toxic Chemicals
February 3, 2022
On January 18, Governor Murphy signed New Jersey S1016, a groundbreaking bill that prohibits outdoor, non-agricultural neonicotinoid use. The bill bans up to 70% of neonicotinoids currently used in the state, and received bipartisan support. The bill…
Legislative Session Preview
2022 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
January 26, 2022
States to Prioritize Environment and Climate in 2022 Sessions States remained committed to advancing bold environmental legislation in 2021 and are aiming to carry the momentum into 2022. Looking ahead, with shorter sessions and increased focus on…
Policy Update
New York Becomes Third State with Green Amendment
Land, Oceans, Water
January 6, 2022
On November 2, 2021, New York joined Pennsylvania and Montana in adding the right to a “healthful environment” to the State Constitution. New York voters overwhelmingly approved this ballot measure after the amendment passed the legislature in two…
Legislative Session Recap
2021 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
August 13, 2021
The 2021 legislative session saw a wave of state legislation aimed at tackling some of the greatest environmental threats facing our country. Below is a recap of just some of the environmental victories from states this year. Climate and Energy Climate…
Policy Update
Connecticut Passes Just Transition Act
Energy
July 15, 2021
In June, the Connecticut governor signed into law SB 999, sponsored by the Joint Committee on Labor and Public Employees. The legislation sets guidelines and requirements for renewable energy projects to incorporate community benefit agreements…
Policy Update
Washington Pollinator Health Bill Becomes Law
Wildlife
May 21, 2021
On May 12, Governor Inslee signed Washington, SB 5253. The bill adopts and provides funding for recommendations made by the Pollinator Task Force. Some examples of recommendations include: developing protocols to increase communication between…
Policy Update
Washington Advances Environmental Justice and Cumulative Impacts Legislation
Environmental Justice
May 18, 2021
On April 26, the Washington Legislature sent SB5141 to the Governor for signing. The Healthy Environment for All (HEAL) Act statutorily defines “environmental justice,” creates a framework to guide state agencies on how to consider environmental justice…
Policy Update
New Jersey Senate Passes Bipartisan Bill to Reduce Industrial Emissions
Climate
May 12, 2021
In March, the New Jersey Senate passed S.3091, sponsored by Senators Kip Bateman and Dawn Addiego, which establishes a state procurement preference for concrete with lower emissions. Builders can claim a tax credit for using low-carbon concrete. The…
Policy Update
Washington Advances Comprehensive Waste Reduction Bill
Zero-Waste
May 7, 2021
On April 26, Washington State’s comprehensive waste reduction bill (SB5022 / HB1118) was sent to the Governor for signing. This bill bans expanded polystyrene food service products, coolers, and packing materials. The bill requires minimum post-consumer…
Policy Update
Washington State Passes Cap-and-Invest Bill
Climate
April 29, 2021
Over the weekend, the Washington state legislature passed the Climate Commitment Act, a bill that establishes an economy-wide cap-and-invest program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The legislation, SB 5126, sponsored by Sen. Reuven Carlyle, creates a…
Policy Update
Ten States Pursuing Green Amendments to Constitutionally Protect the Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment
Land, Oceans, Water
April 21, 2021
This year, 10 states are considering constitutional amendments called Green Amendments, to ensure the right to clean air and a healthy environment. In March, New York passed their bipartisan Green Amendment (S528) for the second time, which now puts it…
Policy Update
Georgia Creates Outdoor Learning Committee
Land
April 7, 2021
A Georgia Interim Committee Will Look at Opportunities to Expand Access to Outdoor Learning The Georgia Senate recently adopted a resolution to create an Outdoor Learning Study Committee. The bipartisan resolution, sponsored by Sen. Sheikh Rahman…
Policy Update
Massachusetts Advances Net-Zero Emissions Bill
Climate
March 26, 2021
Massachusetts Passes Net-Zero Emissions and Defines “Environmental Justice Communities,” Promoting Equitable Impacts The Massachusetts legislature just passed S9, An Act Creating a Next-Generation Roadmap for Massachusetts Climate Policy, sponsored by…
Policy Update
Vermont Advances Ban on PFAS
Toxic Chemicals
March 23, 2021
On March 18, Vermont Senators voted unanimously in favor of S.20, a bill comprehensively tackling PFAS exposure in Vermont. So far this year, nine other states have introduced legislation banning PFAS in Food Packaging, including: Arizona, Connecticut…
Policy Update
Virginia Passes Wildlife Corridor Bill
Land, Wildlife
March 10, 2021
On February 22, Virginia passed SB 1274, sponsored by Senator David Marsden. The bill directs various state agencies to consider and incorporate, where applicable, wildlife corridors and any recommendation of the Wildlife Corridor Action Plan. The…
Legislative Session Preview
2021 Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste, Environmental Justice
January 28, 2021
This past year saw unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, yet states still passed many landmark environmental policies. The 2020 elections resulted in slight changes to the state legislature landscape, as Republicans gained a…
Policy Update
Vermont Bans Trade of Wildlife Products
Wildlife
October 24, 2020
Vermont Becomes 12th State to Ban Trade of Wildlife Products On October 8, 2020, Vermont Governor Phil Scott signed H.99 into law prohibiting the trade of endangered species products within state boundaries. The act will go into effect in 2022. The…
Legislative Session Recap
2020 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
October 8, 2020
Climate and Energy Offshore Drilling Since 2018, states along the East and West Coasts have considered legislation that would ban or restrict expanding offshore drilling. States have the authority to control water within three miles off the coast as well…
Policy Update
Nebraska Adopts Resolution Supporting Outdoor Learning
Land
August 27, 2020
The Nebraska Legislature recently adopted a resolution (LR465) encouraging children to connect with the natural world and spend time learning outdoors. The resolution, sponsored by Senator Anna Wishart, outlines the mental and physical health benefits of…
Policy Update
New Jersey Bill Would Protect Vulnerable Communities from Pollution
Toxic Chemicals, Environmental Justice
July 29, 2020
In June, the New Jersey Senate passed S. 232, which would set a national precedent for protecting low-income communities and nonwhite communities from the disproportionate health impacts of pollution. This bill requires that a new or expanded facility…
Policy Update
Great American Outdoors Act
Land
June 23, 2020
Legislation to permanently fund the Land and Water Conservation Fund and invest and National Park infrastructure Last week the U.S. Senate passed S.3422, The Great American Outdoors Act. The bill provides permanent funding of $900 million each year for…
Policy Update
2020 Toxic Chemical Legislation Successes
Toxic Chemicals
May 26, 2020
Despite many legislative sessions ending early due to COVID-19, legislators have still made significant progress in protecting people from toxic chemicals. We wanted to highlight some of these recent successes from all across the country: TCE Legislation…
Policy Update
Nutrient Pollution and Soil Health
Land, Toxic Chemicals
April 27, 2020
Across the U.S., states are trying to find ways to protect their waterways from nutrient runoff. One of the greatest tools for reducing nutrient pollution is through enhancing soil health. Healthy soils hold more nutrients and filter water in order to…
Policy Update
States Addressing Ocean Acidification
Oceans
April 23, 2020
Rising emissions of greenhouse gases have not only impacted our climate but also our oceans, which absorb CO2. Due to increasing concentrations, waters have become more acidic leading to changes in the ocean’s chemistry. Because ocean acidification (OA)…
Policy Update
Considering Environmental Justice in Environmental Legislation
Environmental Justice
April 21, 2020
Research continues to show that low-income communities and communities of color are more likely to live in neighborhoods with poor air quality, pollutants, and limited access to clean water. In fact, the COVID-19 crisis has emphasized the urgency of…
Policy Update
Maine EPR Legislation Would Help Fund Municipalities’ Recycling and Waste Fees
Zero-Waste
April 14, 2020
In February, Maine introduced legislation to establish an extended producer responsibility (EPR) system that holds brands responsible for the waste created by their single-use packaging. Rather than consumers bearing the costs of single-use packaging and…
Policy Update
How States are Tackling Plastic Pollution in 2020
Zero-Waste
March 19, 2020
2020 has been a landmark year for efforts to curb plastic pollution. Legislators across the country have introduced over 250 bills on plastics. This includes everything from prohibiting polystyrene foodware, to creating a plastic pollution awareness day.…
Policy Update
30×30 Land and Water Conservation in the States
Land, Oceans, Water
March 12, 2020
International and national momentum has developed around a movement to conserve 30% of the world’s land and ocean by 2030. These 30×30 goals are viewed as the first major step to conserving half of the world’s land and oceans, which many prominent…
Policy Update
Virginia is the 10th State to Block Offshore Drilling
Energy, Oceans
March 5, 2020
Offshore Drilling Legislation in 2020 Last week, Virginia passed a bill restricting offshore drilling in state waters. The bill is awaiting signature from the Governor. Once signed, Virginia will be the 10th state to block offshore drilling. In addition…
Policy Update
New Mexico Passes Wildlife Trafficking Ban
Wildlife
February 27, 2020
New Mexico 11th State to Ban Wildlife Trafficking On February 18, 2020, New Mexico’s legislature passed a wildlife trafficking ban, SB 75, which prohibits the sale of parts and products from exotic species within the state. Examples of species included…
Policy Update
Wildfire Management in the West
Land
February 19, 2020
Throughout the last decade, wildfires have overwhelmed the American West. From 2009 – 2019, there was an average of 67,000 wildfires annually which burned an average of 7.0 million acres, primarily in Western states. This year, several Western states…
Policy Update
Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act Introduced in Congress
Zero-Waste
February 11, 2020
This morning U.S. Senator Tom Udall and U.S. Representative Alan Lowenthal introduced the Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act – a groundbreaking and comprehensive federal plan to prevent plastic pollution from entering the food chain, landscapes…
Legislative Session Preview
2020 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Zero-Waste, Water, Transportation
January 21, 2020
Looking back, 2019 was a huge year for state environmental policy. States passed landmark legislation to reduce plastic pollution, limit expanded offshore drilling, and protect wildlife and wildlands. With so much progress made last year, we’re excited…
Policy Update
Bipartisan Senate bill proposes ocean acidification research and funding
Oceans
November 11, 2019
A new federal proposal would provide extensive funding for ocean acidification research to support the seafood industry and ocean ecosystems across the country. The bipartisan bill, S. 2699, was introduced by Senators Ed Markey (D-MA) and Dan Sullivan…
Legislative Session Recap
2019 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
September 15, 2019
The 2019 legislative session saw a wave of state legislation aimed at tackling some of the greatest environmental threats facing the US. Environmental state legislators won historic victories, as with enhanced renewable energy standards, united rebukes…
Policy Update
House of Reps Passes Offshore Drilling Bans
Energy, Oceans
September 13, 2019
On Wednesday, Sep. 12, the U.S. House of Representatives passed two bills that would permanently ban new offshore drilling along the Pacific and Atlantic Coasts and the Gulf of Mexico. The bills reflect the staunch opposition voiced by state officials…
Policy Update
New Hampshire Gov. Sununu Signs Ban on Offshore Drilling
Energy, Oceans
September 10, 2019
Today, New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu (R) signed a bill banning offshore drilling off the state’s coast. SB 76, sponsored by Sen. Martha Fuller Clark and Rep. Renny Cushing, prohibits all offshore oil and natural gas exploration, development, and…
Policy Update
Vermont Enacts Most Comprehensive Single-use Plastic Ban in the Nation
Zero-Waste
July 8, 2019
In June, Vermont signed into law the nation’s most comprehensive ban on single-use plastics. Across the nation, states have introduced and passed bag bans, straw bans, and polystyrene food service ware bans. In 2019, at least 34 states considered 200+…
Policy Update
US House Passes Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act
Oceans
June 8, 2019
On June 5, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act. Sponsored by Congresswoman Chellie Pingree of Maine, HR 1716 directs NOAA and other agencies to work with state and local experts to study ocean…
Policy Update
New Hampshire Legislature Passes Wildlife Corridors Act
Land, Wildlife
June 7, 2019
On June 6, the New Hampshire State House passed a wildlife corridors bill sending it to the Governor for signature. Sponsored by Senator David Watters, the bill requires the recognition and protection of wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds as a…
Policy Update
Vermont and the EPA take action on Neonicotinoids
Wildlife, Toxic Chemicals
June 4, 2019
On May 28, Vermont’s Governor signed H. 205 which classifies neonicotinoids as a “restricted use” pesticide, meaning they can only be purchased and used by state-licensed applicators. This bill joins a national movement to limit the use of neonicotinoids…
Policy Update
Minnesota establishes grant program for youth outdoor engagement
Land
May 30, 2019
Minnesota has become the latest state to support outdoor experiences with a focus on disadvantaged youth. A new “No Child Left Inside” grant program, sponsored by Representative Jamie Becker-Finn and Senator Hawj (HF133/SF868), will provide funding to…
Policy Update
States and Cities Tackle Building Decarbonization
Climate
May 22, 2019
Buildings account for almost 40% of U.S. energy consumption making significant contributors to carbon emissions. Washington State recently enacted HB 1257, which requires the Department of Commerce to establish efficiency standards for buildings over…
Policy Update
State Action Influences Federal Wildlife Corridor Bill
Land, Wildlife
May 21, 2019
On May 16, the day before Endangered Species Day, Representative Don Beyer and Senator Tom Udall introduced the federal “Wildlife Corridors Conservation Act of 2019.” The bill would establish a National Wildlife Corridor System and establish a grant…
Policy Update
Washington Passes Precedent-Setting Toxic Chemical Bill
Toxic Chemicals
May 8, 2019
Yesterday Washington enacted the nation’s strongest policy regulating toxic chemicals in consumer products. The Pollution Prevention for Our Future Act (SB 5135), sponsored by Senator Christine Rolfes, instructs the Department of Ecology to identify and…
Policy Update
Department of Interior Puts Offshore Drilling Plans on Hold
Energy, Oceans
April 25, 2019
Today, the Department of Interior announced plans to open up the Atlantic and Pacific coastline for offshore drilling have been indefinitely sidelined. A March ruling blocked offshore drilling in the Arctic. The decision will go through an extensive…
Policy Update
New Mexico and Washington Pass Pollinator Protection Bills
Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife
April 24, 2019
States around the country are focused on pollinator protection. This year, 21 states are considering pollinator legislation. Below are a few of the recent successes: On April 3, New Mexico’s Governor signed S.B. 234 establishing a pollinator license…
Policy Update
States Continue to Push Back Against Offshore Drilling
Oceans, Energy
April 20, 2019
Tomorrow is the anniversary of Deepwater Horizon, the largest accidental oil spill in history. Nine years later, its effects still linger and coastal states continue to push back against expanded offshore drilling. On March 27, Oregon became the latest…
Policy Update
Washington Seeks to Reduce Food Waste by 50 Percent by 2030
Zero-Waste
April 6, 2019
An innovative bill in Washington State aims to eliminate 50 percent of food waste by 2030. HB 1114, introduced by Representative Beth Doglio, tasks the Department of Ecology to work with the Departments of Agriculture and Health to develop a…
Policy Update
New Mexico Commits to 100% Carbon-Free
Climate, Energy
March 28, 2019
New Mexico just became the third state, following Hawaii and California, to commit to 100 percent carbon-free. The Energy Transition Act (SB489), sponsored by Senators Candelaria and Stewart and Representatives Egolf, Small and Roybal Caballero, sets a…
Policy Update
Legislation Across the Country to Increase Outdoor Recreation and Engagement
Land
March 22, 2019
States are increasing outdoor engagement through access programs and by creating state Offices of Outdoor Recreation. Last week, New Mexico passed SB462 creating the first Outdoor Recreation Office to include an “outdoor equity grant program” supporting…
Policy Update
States Seek to Hold Producers Responsible for the Waste They Create and Revamp Their Recycling
Zero-Waste
March 1, 2019
This year, bills to ban single-use plastic items like plastic bags, polystyrene containers, and straws are sweeping the nation. However, states like Washington and California are thinking outside of the ban, and have introduced legislation that tackles…
Policy Update
East and West Coast States are United in Blocking Offshore Drilling
Energy, Oceans
February 22, 2019
On February 5, New York became the latest state to pass a ban on offshore drilling. The bill now awaits the Governor’s signature, who has vocalized support States united in opposition to proposed rollbacks of offshore drillings protections in January…
Policy Update
States Advance Legislation for Wildlife Corridors and Crossings
Land, Wildlife
February 16, 2019
At least seven states are considering legislation to establish wildlife crossings and corridors. New Mexico SB 228, sponsored by Senator Mimi Stewart, would require a wildlife corridor action plan to be created providing guidance for identifying…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Washington’s Healthy Food Packaging Act
Toxic Chemicals, Zero-Waste
December 20, 2018
Washington’s Ban on PFAS in Food Packaging is First in the Nation In March 2018, Washington state passed HB 2658 which bans the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances – commonly known as PFAS chemicals – in food packaging, contingent on the…
Policy Update
Maryland Remains the First State with Natural Gas Reserves to Ban Fracking
Energy
November 20, 2018
In 2017, the Maryland legislature passed Delegate David Fraser-Hidalgo’s House Bill 1325, making Maryland the first state with oil and natural gas reserves to legislatively ban hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking.” Fracking refers to the technique of…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Hawaii Aims for Carbon Neutrality by 2045
Climate, Energy
October 30, 2018
Hawaii Builds on its 100% RPS and Passes Bill to go 100% Carbon Neutral by 2045 In June, the Hawaii legislature passed Representative Chris Lee’s HB 2182, making Hawaii the first state in the nation to set a goal of 100% carbon neutrality by 2045. The…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: California Establishes 100% RPS by 2045 Goal
Climate, Energy
October 19, 2018
California Passes Landmark 100% Clean Energy Act of 2018 Last month, California became one of the first states (second only to Hawaii) to aim for 100% clean energy by 2045. This bill, SB 100, was sponsored by NEC member Senator Kevin de León and takes a…
Policy Update
Delaware Passes First in Nation Ban on Outdoor Lead-Based Paint
Toxic Chemicals
September 26, 2018
In August, Delaware became the first state to ban outdoor lead-based paint. While consumer use of lead-based paint was federally banned four decades ago, many are surprised to learn that the use of lead-based paint for industrial and outdoor structures…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: New Jersey Bans Offshore Drilling
Energy, Oceans
August 17, 2018
New Jersey Passes First Statewide Ban on Offshore Drilling In response to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s proposal to open over 90% of the US coastline to offshore drilling, New Jersey passed Assembly Bill 839 to ban oil and gas exploration and…
Policy Update
Hawaii Bans Pesticides Containing Chlorpyrifos
Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife
August 4, 2018
Earlier this summer, Hawaii became the first state to ban the use of pesticides containing the chemical Chlorpyrifos. This ban is a directive of Senate Bill 3095, which sets a national precedent for pesticide regulation and funds monitoring efforts.…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Colorado Establishes the Right to Store Energy
Climate, Energy
June 26, 2018
Colorado’s 2018 Bill Gives Customers the Right to Store Energy on Their Property Earlier this year, Colorado passed a landmark piece of legislation that cements Colorado residents’ right to install, interconnect, and use energy storage systems on their…
Policy Update
New Hampshire Enacts Wildlife Trafficking Ban
Wildlife
June 10, 2018
Yesterday the New Hampshire Governor signed Senator David Watters’ wildlife trafficking bill into law. This bill prohibits the trade of endangered species products such as elephant ivory and rhino horn. While interstate wildlife trafficking was outlawed…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: California’s Water-Energy Nexus Voluntary Registry Encourages Water Efficiency and Emissions Reductions
Climate, Energy, Water
June 8, 2018
In 2016, California enacted Senate Bill 1425, sponsored by former Senator Fran Pavley, which encourages businesses to measure and ultimately reduce their greenhouse gas emissions resulting from water-based energy use. SB 1425 builds off of California’s…
Policy Update
Hawaii Leads the Nation Becoming First to Commit to Zero Emissions and Carbon Neutrality
Climate
June 4, 2018
Today, June 4, Hawaii Governor David Ige signed two bills into law making Hawaii the first state in the country to legally commit to a zero-emission and carbon-neutral economy by 2045. “Once again, Hawaii has taken bold action and demonstrated leadership…
Policy Update
Vermont Enacts H.636 Banning Coyote Killing Contests
Wildlife
May 23, 2018
On May 22, Vermont became the second state in the nation to enact a ban on coyote killing contests. H.636 was sponsored by Representative David Deen. Read the full text of the bill.
Policy Update
States Working Towards 100% Renewable Energy
Energy
May 11, 2018
In 2015, Hawai’i became the first state to pass a law setting their renewable energy goal at 100% by 2045. The costs of renewables is decreasing rapidly and in some areas is already competitive with fossil fuels. A recent report says that renewable…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Washington State’s “No Child Left Inside” Program
Land
May 9, 2018
“No Child Left Behind”: Washington’s Model Legislation Engages At-Risk Children in Outdoor Rec and Ed As numerous states work towards engaging the public, particularly children, in outdoor recreation and education, Washington state’s 2007 “No Child Left…
Policy Update
Maryland Bill to Address Sea Level Rise Inundation and Coastal Flooding
Climate, Oceans, Land
April 28, 2018
The Maryland legislature recently passed a bill to better prepare the state for the effects of sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion. The bill, HB 1350 and SB 1006, was sponsored by State Representative Dana Stein and Senator Paul Pinsky. It is…
Policy Update
Nation’s First Trails Caucus Promotes and Preserves Ohio Trails
Land
April 19, 2018
Ohio State Senators Sean O’Brien and Steve Wilson have established a first-of-its-kind legislative caucus focused specifically on developing, preserving, and promoting Ohio’s nature trails. The Ohio Legislative Trails Caucus (OLTC) brings together a…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Maine’s Bill to Ensure Safe Drinking Water
Water, Toxic Chemicals
April 14, 2018
LD 454 Ensures Safe Drinking Water for All Maine Families In a bipartisan effort to secure safer drinking water for all households, Maine’s legislature passed Representative Karen Vachon’s bill, LD 454, last year. More than half of Maine residents access…
Policy Update
State Legislative Responses to Offshore Drilling Proposal
Energy, Oceans
March 29, 2018
At the beginning of March, over 225 members signed a letter opposing the Trump Administration’s proposal to allow new offshore oil and gas drilling. In addition, state legislators from ten states have introduced bills and resolutions to address the…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Nevada’s Solar Bill of Rights
Energy
March 16, 2018
Nevada’s Solar Bill: Reinvigorating the State’s Solar Industry and Establishing the Nation’s First Solar Bill of Rights Last year, the Nevada state legislature enacted Assembly Bill 405, which establishes a net metering system through which residential…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation Spotlight: Maine’s Flame Retardant Ban
Toxic Chemicals
February 15, 2018
Spotlighting Maine’s Ban on All Flame Retardant Chemicals in Newly Upholstered Furniture Last year, Maine passed a first of its kind bill that banned the use of all flame retardant chemicals in newly upholstered furniture. Representative Walter Kumiega…
Policy Update
Landmark Legislation: Hawaii’s 100% RPS by 2045
Climate, Energy
February 8, 2018
Hawaii’s 100% Renewables Legislation Added to Envirolaws.org In 2015, Hawaii Representative Chris Lee’s House Bill 623 broke new ground as the first piece of legislation to successfully implement a 100% Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) by 2045. The…
Policy Update
30% Tariff Imposed on US Solar Imports
Energy
January 23, 2018
On Monday, Jan. 22, the Trump Administration issued a trade ruling on imported solar panels. Based on recommendations from the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), the ruling sets a 30% tariff on imported solar cells and modules in the first year…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Bans Toxic Flame Retardant Chemicals
Toxic Chemicals
October 16, 2017
The Rhode Island State Legislature voted earlier in September to enact a new law that bans organohalogens, a flame retardant chemical, in upholstered furniture and bedding products beginning July 1, 2019. The bill became law Wednesday, October 4 without…
Policy Update
Carbon Farming Study Included in NY Budget
Climate
June 27, 2017
A new budget provision in New York will provide $50,000 to study incentives for climate-smart farming practices, including tax credits, grants, and other programs. Assemblywoman Didi Barrett originally introduced the proposal as a standalone Carbon…
Policy Update
Rhode Island Bill Would Establish Carbon Tax
Climate
February 9, 2017
NEC members in Rhode Island introduced H 5369 on February 2nd to tax carbon dioxide in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill includes a trigger clause that neighboring states must enact similar policies for the legislation to go into…
Policy Update
New Federal and International Measures Protect Endangered Species
Wildlife
October 6, 2016
The last week has seen major national and international developments to address wildlife trafficking, and states are positioned to take even stronger action. On September 21, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed the END Wildlife…
Policy Update
Colorado Passes Public Lands Day
Land
June 9, 2016
This session, the Colorado State Legislature passed a bill to establish a public lands day in the state. The bill was sponsored by State Senator Kerry Donovan, and passed on May 11, 2016. Recent years have seen increased pressure from anti-environmental…
Policy Update
New Hampshire Passes Wildlife Corridors/Crossings Bill
Land, Wildlife
May 27, 2016
In the U.S., up to 1.5 million wildlife/vehicle accidents occur every year, resulting in over 200 human deaths, 29,000 human injuries, and $4.8 billion in insurance industry losses. This session, the New Hampshire State Legislature passed a bill to study…
Policy Update
State Action Spurs Congressional Response on Microbeads
Zero-Waste
December 23, 2015
State action has paved the way for cleaner water and fewer toxins in the environment by banning plastic microbeads. These small pieces of plastic are commonly found in personal care products, and end up polluting lakes and waterways after slipping…
Policy Update
EPA Unveils Plans to Significantly Reduce Methane Gas Emissions
Climate
August 22, 2015
Last week the EPA proposed new rules to reduce methane emissions from oil and natural gas sites by preventing leaks and capturing lost gas. Benefits to the environment and human health are estimated up to $550 million, which outweighs the projected cost…
Policy Update
Clean Energy Digest
Climate
June 10, 2015
There have been numerous clean energy developments in recent months, and we have compiled online resources related to different clean energy policies for your convenience. 1. State Plans To Achieve 100 Percent Renewable By 2050 Researchers from Stanford…
Policy Update
State Legislators Call on President Obama to Prioritize Climate Change
Climate
January 30, 2013
Download Here: State Legislators Urge Pres. Obama to Prioritize Climate
Policy Update
Maryland Enacts Hubbard BPA, Cadmium Bills
Toxic Chemicals
June 29, 2011
NEC President and Maryland Delegate Jim Hubbard had a very successful 2011 legislative session related to toxics legislation. Hubbard successful shepherded legislation through the General Assembly to prohibit the state from purchasing infant formula in…
Policy Update
Minnesota Bill Would Improve Indoor Air Quality at Ice Arenas
Toxic Chemicals
April 14, 2010
NEC members Minnesota State Representative Rick Hansen and State Senator Ellen Anderson are working to enact legislation that would put their state at the forefront in reducing illness and other negative health effects caused by exhaust emissions from…
Policy Update
Washington First State to Regulate Copper Brake Pads
Toxic Chemicals, Transportation
March 27, 2010
Washington is the first state to phase out the use of copper and other toxics in car and truck brake pads. Last week, Governor Chris Gregoire signed into law SB6557, sponsored by NEC participant Senator Kevin Ranker. “The final legislation received…
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Bill Tracker
Explore the Environmental Policy Landscape
The NEC living policy library and bill tracker are used by lawmakers nationally to quickly get an overview of legislative action across the country with the ability to explore legislation in detail.
Session Previews & Recaps
Browse annual Session Previews and Recaps to track emerging state environmental priorities and key legislative outcomes.
Legislative Session Recap
2025 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
September 4, 2025
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of legislators across the country. Through individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more, NEC works to provide resources for legislators’…
Legislative Session Preview
2025 Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
February 24, 2025
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of state legislators across the country. NEC provides resources for legislators with individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more. Based on our…
Legislative Session Recap
2024 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
August 20, 2024
Each year, NEC staff produces a Legislative Session Recap showcasing trends and milestones in state-level environmental policy from that year. Now more than ever, the action of states in the fight for a healthy environment and thriving communities is…
Legislative Session Preview
2024 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
January 17, 2024
The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators works with an extensive network of legislators across the country. Through individual outreach, various working groups, regional events, and more, NEC works to provide resources for legislators’…
Legislative Session Recap
2023 Legislative Session Recap
Climate, Energy, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
July 10, 2023
States around the country are wrapping up their legislative sessions after what has been another momentous year for bold and equitable environmental policies. In the wake of consequential midterm elections and a divided U.S. Congress, states continued…
Legislative Session Preview
2023 Legislative Session Preview
Climate, Energy, Environmental Justice, Land, Oceans, Toxic Chemicals, Transportation, Water, Wildlife, Zero-Waste
January 31, 2023
The content of this preview is adapted from NEC’s 2022 Election Analysis. We are also pleased to launch our 2023 legislative bill tracking map. Be sure to check back for weekly updates on the status of bills throughout the country. In 2022, states…
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