Sustainable Agriculture
Given farmland’s environmental footprint and proximity to natural resources, sustainable agriculture provides an opportunity to reduce pollution, promote biodiversity, and protect soil health. Implementing these strategies can improve farming outcomes and save millions of dollars in a given area.

Overview
With farmland accounting for nearly half of the total land area in the U.S. at 1.2 billion acres, the output of farms contributes $164.7 billion annually to the U.S. economy. Given the environmental footprint and proximity to natural resources, sustainable agriculture provides an opportunity to reduce pollution, promote biodiversity, protect soil health, and address climate change.
Sustainable agriculture accomplishes these goals through techniques such as crop rotation, cover crops, saturated buffers, and reduced tillage. These techniques can focus on a specific area or concern, like soil erosion or water quality, or take a wider view of the entire farm. Implementing these strategies can save millions of dollars in drinking water treatment costs, flood damages, and impacts on ecological services and recreational tourism within the Mississippi River corridor.
Key Facts
Agricultural runoff is the leading cause of water quality impacts to rivers and streams, the third leading source for lakes, and the second largest source of impairments to wetlands.
In 2017, there were 17,741 certified organic farm operations in the U.S., an increase of 39% since 2012. Among these farms, organic commodities were valued at $7.3 billion, more than double the $3.1 billion reported in 2012.
27% of all farmers were considered beginning farmers in 2017, an increase of 5% over the past 5 years.
Current Legislation
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| SB9: AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF WETLANDS.View Source | Delaware | DE Sen. Stephanie Hansen (D-DE-010) | Wildlife, Oceans, Water | Biodiversity, Flood Resilience, Nature Based Solutions, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Eelgass, Seagrass, Ocean Biodiversity Protection | Effective |
| H.B.2660: An Act amending Title 3 (Agriculture) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in Agriculture-Linked Investment Program, further providing for legislative intent, for definitions, for general author ity of commission and for Agriculture-Linked Investment Program.View Source | Pennsylvania | PA Rep. Joe Kerwin (R-PA-125) | Water, Land | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H5433: An Act regulating the use of fertilizer in the town of WellfleetView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Julian Cyr (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Cape and Islands), MA Rep. Hadley Luddy (D-MA-Massachusetts House 4th Barnstable) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H5510: An Act to build resilience for Massachusetts communitiesView Source | Massachusetts | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | ||
| SB367: WATER MANAGEMENT: Creates the Watershed Restoration and Conservation Fund. (8/1/26) (EN INCREASE SD EX See Note)View Source | Louisiana | LA Sen. Rick Edmonds (R-LA-006) | Oceans | Coastal Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Effective | |
| HF2771: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations involving state government entities associated with agriculture, natural resources, and environmental protection, and including contingent effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 772.) Effective Date: Conditional, 07/01/2026.View Source | Iowa | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Effective | ||
| HB3433: DNR-Flood Risk Reduc Pil ProjView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Mattie Hunter (D-IL-003), IL Rep. Sonya Harper (D-IL-006) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| SB3227: Nitrogen Reduction IncentiveView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Doris Turner (D-IL-048) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB3267: Agriculture-Dust Storm StudyView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Laura Ellman (D-IL-021) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB3633: Soil Carbon SequestrationView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Paul Faraci (D-IL-052) | Land | Climate Adaptation , Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB3721: Ag-Fall Covers Spring SavingsView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Doris Turner (D-IL-048) | Water, Land | Nutrient Pollution, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HD6137: An Act regulating the use of fertilizer in the town of WellfleetView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Julian Cyr (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Cape and Islands), MA Rep. Hadley Luddy (D-MA-Massachusetts House 4th Barnstable) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB815: Require rules on drinking water contaminants, water qualityView Source | Ohio | OH Rep. C. Allison "Allison" Russo (D-OH-007), OH Rep. Tristan Rader (D-OH-013) | Toxic Chemicals | PFAS, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.1873: Requires DEP to prioritize funding for certain projects for acquisition of lands for recreation and conservation purposes and certain environmental infrastructure projects that include, or allow for, flood mitigation projects.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. William Spearman (D-NJ-005), NJ Assemb. Clinton Calabrese (D-NJ-036), NJ Assemb. James "Jim" Kennedy (D-NJ-022) | Wildlife, Water, Land | Biodiversity, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| HB5893: Environmental protection: other; grant program for farmers affected by polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS); create. Amends (MCL - ) by adding pt. 4. TIE BAR WITH:View Source | Michigan | MI Rep. Jennifer Conlin (D-MI-048) | Toxic Chemicals, Land | PFAS, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB197: Virginia Community Flood Preparedness Fund; loan and grant program, deferment of interest accrual.View Source | Virginia | VA Sen. Angelia Williams Graves (D-VA-021) | Oceans, Water | Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Coastal Resilience | Effective |
| HB4849: Inc Tax-Land ProtectionView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Will Guzzardi (D-IL-039) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| HB5512: Ag-Fall Covers Spring SavingsView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Sonya Harper (D-IL-006) | Water, Land | Nutrient Pollution, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| S.B.2110: RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.View Source | Hawaii | HI Sen. Mike Gabbard (D-HI-021) | Wildlife, Water, Land | Invasive Species, Nutrient Pollution, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Second Chamber | |
| AB2447: Water: Nitrogen Pollution Reduction Act.View Source | California | CA Assemb. Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D-CA-016) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| S3050: An Act to build resilience for Massachusetts communitiesView Source | Massachusetts | Wildlife, Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water , Wildlife Connectivity and Crossings | Connectivity and Crossing Funding, Transportation and Wildlife | Out of Committee | |
| HB237: Va. Coastal Resilience Master Plan; identifying areas where marshes may migrate in face of sea rise.View Source | Virginia | VA Del. Alfonso Lopez (D-VA-003) | Oceans, Water | Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Coastal Resilience | Effective |
| HF4885: Agriculture policy and funding modified, reports required, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Rick Hansen (D-MN-053B) | Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| L.B.759: Change fees and funding for solid waste management, water wells, livestock regulation, hazardous waste management, clean water regulation, and litter reduction and recycling, change membership of a board, provide penalties and enforcement provisions for geologic storage of carbon dioxide, provide for entry upon property for the Perkins County Canal, correct references to and change jurisdiction of the Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, and require local governments to regulate operation of swimming pools, recreation camps, and mobile home parksView Source | Nebraska | NE Sen. Tom Brandt (NE-032) | Land | Outdoor Engagement, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Effective | |
| AB2184: Cap-and-Invest Program: nature-based climate solutions: funding.View Source | California | CA Assemb. Lori Wilson (D-CA-011) | Climate, Land | Climate Accountability, Climate Adaptation , Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Cap and Invest | Out of Committee |
| HB508: Small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.View Source | Virginia | VA Del. John McAuliff (D-VA-030) | Water, Land, Energy | Distributed Solar and Batteries, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture, Agrivoltaics | Effective |
| HB1902: Appropriation; Soil and Water Conservation Commission.View Source | Mississippi | MS Rep. C. Scott "Scott" Bounds (R-MS-044) | Water, Land | Flood Resilience, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Effective | |
| S3040: An Act fostering agricultural resilience in MassachusettsView Source | Massachusetts | Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | ||
| SB37: make appropriations for water and environmental purposes and to declare an emergency.View Source | South Dakota | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Effective | ||
| S.B.2061: Food policy; creating the Oklahoma Food Policy Council Act. Effective date.View Source | Oklahoma | OK Sen. Nikki Nice (D-OK-048) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| HB4610: Nitrogen Reduction IncentiveView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Jay Hoffman (D-IL-113) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB5593: Land Conservation ActView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Sharon Chung (D-IL-091) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S.B.0225: Environment - Interjurisdictional Watersheds - Flood ManagementView Source | Maryland | MD Sen. Mary Washington (D-MD-043) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| H1021: An Act relative to local protection of water resources from nutrient pollutionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Edward "Ted" Philips (D-MA-Massachusetts House 8th Norfolk) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| SB1178: Relating to: creating the Wisconsin Climate Corps program, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)View Source | Wisconsin | WI Sen. Chris Larson (D-WI-007), WI Sen. Tim Carpenter (D-WI-003), WI Sen. Mark Spreitzer (D-WI-015), WI Sen. LaTonya Johnson (D-WI-006), WI Sen. Kelda Roys (D-WI-026) | Climate, Water, Land, Energy | Flood Resilience, Just Transition, Outdoor Engagement, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Outdoor Governance and Economy, Workforce Development | Introduced or Prefiled |
| AB1124: Relating to: creating a Mississippi River erosion control revolving loan program, extending the time limit for emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)View Source | Wisconsin | WI Rep. Christine Sinicki (D-WI-020), WI Rep. Jill Billings (D-WI-095), WI Rep. Russell Goodwin (D-WI-012), WI Rep. Alex Joers (D-WI-081) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H5215: An Act establishing the Blue Communities ProgramView Source | Massachusetts | Oceans, Water | Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification | Out of Committee | |
| A.4633: Directs DEP to develop and implement water quality, flood control, and stream restoration pilot program.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Alex Sauickie (R-NJ-012) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF2733: A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.View Source | Iowa | IA Rep. Austin Baeth (D-IA-036), IA Rep. Beth Wessel-Kroeschell (D-IA-049), IA Rep. Rick Olson (D-IA-039), IA Rep. Ruth Gaines (D-IA-033), IA Rep. Bob Kressig (D-IA-075), IA Rep. Brian Meyer (D-IA-029), IA Rep. Amy Nielsen (D-IA-085), IA Rep. Monica Kurth (D-IA-098), IA Rep. Heather Matson (D-IA-042), IA Rep. Jennifer Konfrst (D-IA-032), IA Rep. Kenan Judge (D-IA-027), IA Rep. Tracy Ehlert (D-IA-079), IA Rep. Ross Wilburn (D-IA-050), IA Rep. Eric Gjerde (D-IA-074), IA Rep. Sean Bagniewski (D-IA-035), IA Rep. David "Dave" Jacoby (D-IA-086), IA Rep. Timi Brown-Powers (D-IA-061), IA Rep. J.D. Scholten (D-IA-001), IA Rep. Ken Croken (D-IA-097), IA Rep. Elinor Levin (D-IA-089), IA Rep. Jeff Cooling (D-IA-077), IA Rep. Mary Madison (D-IA-031), IA Rep. Josh Turek (D-IA-020), IA Rep. Larry McBurney (D-IA-044), IA Rep. Aime Wichtendahl (D-IA-080), IA Rep. Rob Johnson (D-IA-034), IA Rep. Daniel "Dan" Gosa (D-IA-081), IA Rep. Angel Ramirez (D-IA-078) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF2732: A bill for an act providing for water quality practices, including an edge-of-field practice tax credit and cover crop practice tax credit.View Source | Iowa | IA Rep. Josh Turek (D-IA-020) | Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB0817: Environmental protection: groundwater contamination; location guidelines for wastewater discharge; provide for. Amends sec. 3112 of (MCL ).View Source | Michigan | MI Sen. Rosemary Bayer (D-MI-013) | Wildlife, Water | Invasive Species, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB1089: Relating to: creating a Mississippi River erosion control revolving loan program, extending the time limit for emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)View Source | Wisconsin | WI Sen. Mark Spreitzer (D-WI-015), WI Sen. Bradley "Brad" Pfaff (D-WI-032), WI Sen. Melissa Ratcliff (D-WI-016), WI Sen. Jeff Smith (D-WI-031) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S.1529A: Establishes a carbon farming tax credit for farmersView Source | New York | NY Sen. Kevin Parker (D-NY-021) | Land, Water | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Passed Original Chamber |
| HB 2343: Protecting the public from water quality impacts of publicly owned or operated game farms.View Source | Washington | WA Rep. Peter Abbarno (R-WA-020) | Wildlife, Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water , Wildlife Agency Relevance and Funding | Passed Original Chamber | |
| A.4382: Provides supplemental appropriation of $500,000 for Farm Viability Study at Agricultural Experiment Station.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Alex Sauickie (R-NJ-012) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H.B. 214: Home Flood Protection Assistance Program; enables a locality to establish by ordinance.View Source | Virginia | VA Del. Michael Feggans (D-VA-097) | Climate, Water | Climate Adaptation , Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB5646: To jumpstart the state’s State Resiliency and Flood Protection Act to allow the Resiliency Office to begin the work of assisting areas of the state prone to flooding, to undertake actions to reduce or prevent future flooding.View Source | West Virginia | WV Del. Jeff Eldridge (R-WV-030) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.4031: Authorizes county agriculture development boards to acquire agricultural equipment for lease to new and beginning farmers.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Alex Sauickie (R-NJ-012) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB 2388: Concerning the siting of distributed energy generation resources on agricultural lands.View Source | Washington | WA Rep. Zach Hall (D-WA-005) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Out of Committee |
| HB5396: Healthy Soils Task ForceView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Daniel "Dan" Didech (D-IL-059) | Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB5272: Appropriations from the state Revenue Shortfall Fund and the Income Tax Reserve Fund be utilized to initiate investments in flood prevention initiatives to reduce the impact of severe floodingView Source | West Virginia | WV Del. Sean Hornbuckle (D-WV-025) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB3400: Pfas-Containing PesticidesView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Robert "Rob" Martwick (D-IL-010) | Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Water, Land | PFAS, Pesticides, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| L.B.827: Provide for natural resources districts to create soil and water programsView Source | Nebraska | NE Sen. Barry DeKay (NE-040) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| SB390: Altering conditions for flood resiliency disbursementsView Source | West Virginia | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | ||
| S.B.3318: RELATING TO RESILIENCY.View Source | Hawaii | HI Sen. Mike Gabbard (D-HI-021) | Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S.6286A: Establishes the agrivoltaics viability pilot program within the farmland viability programView Source | New York | NY Sen. Michelle Hinchey (D-NY-041) | Water, Land, Energy | Emerging Energy Technologies, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture, Agrivoltaics | Passed Original Chamber |
| HB 2129: Fortifying agritourism.View Source | Washington | WA Rep. Sam Low (R-WA-039) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| H.B. 904: Va. Disaster Assistance Fund; post-disaster recovery, floodplain mitigation and resilience projects.View Source | Virginia | VA Del. Alfonso Lopez (D-VA-003) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB871: Relating to: creating a grant program for farmers who implement certain sustainable practices, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)View Source | Wisconsin | WI Sen. Chris Larson (D-WI-007), WI Sen. Mark Spreitzer (D-WI-015), WI Sen. LaTonya Johnson (D-WI-006), WI Sen. Bradley "Brad" Pfaff (D-WI-032), WI Sen. Melissa Ratcliff (D-WI-016), WI Sen. Jeff Smith (D-WI-031), WI Sen. Kelda Roys (D-WI-026), WI Sen. Kristin Dassler-Alfheim (D-WI-018) | Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Land | Pesticides, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB 1386: Implementation of the Recommendations of the Blue-Green Algae Task ForceView Source | Florida | FL Sen. Carlos Smith (D-FL-017) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0731: An act relating to the water quality of the StateView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Amy Sheldon (D-VT-001) | Water | Sustainable Agriculture & Water , Water Scarcity | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB4018: Enhancing Flood Resiliency DisbursementsView Source | West Virginia | WV Speaker Roger Hanshaw (R-WV-062) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0679: An act relating to emergency management in flood-prone municipalitiesView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Edward "Teddy" Waszazak (D-VT-084) | Climate, Water | Climate Adaptation , Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB 6088: Protecting the public from water quality impacts of publicly owned or operated game farms.View Source | Washington | WA Sen. John Braun (R-WA-020) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.547: Requires DEP and owners of certain reservoirs to implement certain flood control measures; authorizes Office of Emergency Management to order lowering of reservoirs levels in response to severe weather events.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Robert "Bob" Auth (R-NJ-039), NJ Assemb. Chris Tully (D-NJ-038), NJ Assemb. John Azzariti (R-NJ-039) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.1917: Establishes New Jersey Healthy Soils Program; establishes grant program for soil testing of urban agriculture sites; establishes Urban Agriculture Site Soil Testing Fund.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Annette Quijano (D-NJ-020) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.2621: Establishes Municipal Flood Management Assistance Program in DEP.View Source | New Jersey | NJ Assemb. Carmen Morales (D-NJ-034) | Oceans, Water | Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled |
| HB595: relative to coastal resilience zones.View Source | New Hampshire | NH Rep. Chris Muns (D-NH-New Hampshire House Rockingham 29) | Climate, Oceans | Climate Adaptation , Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Flood Disclosures, Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled |
| A.133: Establishes the office of flooding prevention and mitigationView Source | New York | NY Assemb. Catalina Cruz (D-NY-039) | Climate, Oceans, Water | Climate Adaptation , Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Nature Based Solutions, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled |
| A.1614: Establishes the New York state reforest, restore and sustainable agriculture commissionView Source | New York | NY Assemb. Deborah Glick (D-NY-066) | Land, Water | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| S.1829: Establishes the office of flooding prevention and mitigationView Source | New York | NY Sen. Shelley Mayer (D-NY-037) | Climate, Oceans, Water | Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Nature Based Solutions, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled |
| S.2249: Relates to awards of grants from the beginning farmers NY fundView Source | New York | NY Sen. Leroy Comrie (D-NY-014) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.5660A: Establishes a carbon farming tax credit for farmersView Source | New York | NY Assemb. Didi Barrett (D-NY-106) | Oceans, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S.6381: Requires the establishment of a plant-based agriculture grant programView Source | New York | NY Sen. Jabari Brisport (D-NY-025) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| A.7584A: Establishes the agrivoltaics viability pilot program within the farmland viability programView Source | New York | NY Assemb. Donna Lupardo (D-NY-123) | Water, Land, Energy | Emerging Energy Technologies, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Out of Committee |
| SB0216: An act relating to ecological restoration projects on waters of the StateView Source | Vermont | VT Sen. Anne Watson (D-VT-011) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0579: An act relating to establishing criteria for the application of alum to Vermont watersView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Amy Sheldon (D-VT-001) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H4854: An Act fostering agricultural resilience in MassachusettsView Source | Massachusetts | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | ||
| A.7377: Establishes a stakeholder group in the Oswego river basinView Source | New York | NY Assemb. Al Stirpe (D-NY-127) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sent to Executive | |
| S566: An Act to overcome coastal and environmental acidification and nutrient pollutionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Julian Cyr (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Cape and Islands) | Oceans, Water | Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification | Out of Committee |
| S638: Resolve establishing a coastal waters wastewater financing commissionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Mark Montigny (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Second Bristol and Plymouth) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| H1000: An Act establishing a coastal waters wastewater financing commissionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Christopher "Chris" Markey (D-MA-Massachusetts House 9th Bristol) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| H132: An Act relative to food justice with jobsView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Adrian Madaro (D-MA-Massachusetts House 1st Suffolk) | Toxic Chemicals, Wildlife, Water, Land | Pesticides, Pollinators, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Out of Committee |
| S.B.988: An Act amending Title 3 (Agriculture) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in crop insurance, further providing for definitions, for crop insurance financial assistance and for funding.View Source | Pennsylvania | PA Sen. Judith "Judy" Schwank (D-PA-011) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| H4430: An Act promoting agriculture resilience and sustainabilityView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Kate Hogan (D-MA-Massachusetts House 3rd Middlesex) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| S55: An Act fostering agricultural resilience in MassachusettsView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Joanne "Jo" Comerford (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| P.S.0080: Para enmendar el Artículo 2 de la Ley 49-2003, según enmendada, a los fines de cumplir con la política pública de centralizar los procesos de permisos en la Oficina de Gerencia de Permisos o la dependencia gubernamental que le sustituya y para otros fines para relacionados.View Source | Puerto Rico | PR Sen. Thomas Rivera Schatz (PNP-PR-000), PR Sen. Jamie Barlucea Rodriguez (PNP-PR-005), PR Sen. Wilmer Reyes Berrios (PNP-PR-006), PR Sen. Rafael "Rafy" Santos Ortiz (PNP-PR-006), PR Sen. Brenda Perez Soto (PNP-PR-003) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| S599: An Act to overcome coastal and environmental acidification and nutrient pollutionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Dylan Fernandes (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Plymouth and Barnstable) | Climate, Oceans, Water | Coastal Resilience, Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification, Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled |
| H897: An Act to overcome coastal and environmental acidification and nutrient pollutionView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Michelle Badger (D-MA-Massachusetts House 1st Plymouth) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S600: An Act establishing the Blue Communities ProgramView Source | Massachusetts | MA Sen. Dylan Fernandes (D-MA-Massachusetts Senate Plymouth and Barnstable) | Oceans, Water | Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification | Introduced or Prefiled |
| H931: An Act establishing the Blue Communities ProgramView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Mindy Domb (D-MA-Massachusetts House 3rd Hampshire), MA Rep. Thomas Moakley (D-MA-Massachusetts House Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket) | Oceans, Water | Nutrient Pollution, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification | Introduced or Prefiled |
| SB195: Slow Onset DisastersView Source | Alaska | Oceans, Water, Land | Coastal Resilience, Flood Resilience, Ocean Acidification , Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Ocean Acidification, Coastal Resilience | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SB2311: Flood Control-Flood PlanView Source | Illinois | IL Sen. Laura Ellman (D-IL-021) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| H125: An Act establishing healthy soil performance guidelinesView Source | Massachusetts | MA Rep. Jessica Giannino (D-MA-Massachusetts House 16th Suffolk) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SF2458: Omnibus Agriculture, Broadband and Rural Development policy and appropriationsView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Aric Putnam (D-MN-014) | Toxic Chemicals, Water, Land | PFAS, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Out of Committee |
| HB2933: Ag-Drought & Climate-StudyView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Sonya Harper (D-IL-006) | Land, Water | Climate Adaptation , Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| H867: Poultry Waste Management.View Source | North Carolina | NC Rep. Pricey Harrison (D-NC-061), NC Rep. Phillip "Phil" Rubin (D-NC-040), NC Rep. Julia Greenfield (D-NC-100), NC Rep. Deb Butler (D-NC-018) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0054: Soil Health WeekView Source | Illinois | IL Former Sen. Dale Fowler (R-IL-059), IL Sen. John Curran (R-IL-041) | Land, Water | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| SF3249: Mississippi River Cities and Town Initiative annual meeting related costs appropriationView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. John Hoffman (D-MN-034) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SF1840: Grant program appropriation to promote certain nutrient management practicesView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Robert "Rob" Kupec (D-MN-004) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| SF3046: Southeast regional groundwater protection and soil health initiative appropriationView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Liz Boldon (D-MN-025) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF2916: Southeast regional groundwater protection and soil health initiative funding provided, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Andy Smith (D-MN-025B) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF2708: Southeast regional groundwater protection and soil health initiative funding provided, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Andy Smith (D-MN-025B) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| HB3073: Flood Resilience Grant ProgramView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Sonya Harper (D-IL-006) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB3066: Distressed Farmers ActView Source | Illinois | IL Rep. Sonya Harper (D-IL-006) | Water, Land | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF1524: Agriculture grant program established to promote certain nutrient management practices, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Bobbie Harder (R-MN-017B) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| SF2845: Southeast regional groundwater protection and soil health initiative appropriationView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Liz Boldon (D-MN-025) | Land, Water | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Introduced or Prefiled |
| HB0469: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Natural ResourcesView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Edward "Teddy" Waszazak (D-VT-084), VT Rep. Gina Galfetti (R-VT-089) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0468: An act relating to flood response and assistance programs for flood resilient infrastructure improvementsView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Edward "Teddy" Waszazak (D-VT-084), VT Rep. Gina Galfetti (R-VT-089) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0466: An act relating to flood response and the creation of a voluntary buy-out programView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Edward "Teddy" Waszazak (D-VT-084), VT Rep. Gina Galfetti (R-VT-089) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| S.B.552: RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.View Source | Hawaii | HI Sen. Mike Gabbard (D-HI-021) | Land, Water | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Passed Original Chamber | |
| HB0420: An act relating to tax increment financing for flood-impacted communitiesView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Michael Boutin (R-VT-084) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF1206: Mississippi River basin priority lakes and streams initiative funding provided, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Peter Fischer (D-MN-044A) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HF985: Soil health financial assistance program funding provided, and money appropriated.View Source | Minnesota | MN Rep. Nathan Nelson (R-MN-011B) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| H.B.975: RELATING TO CARBON SEQUESTRATION INCENTIVES.View Source | Hawaii | HI Rep. Nicole Lowen (D-HI-007) | Wildlife, Water, Land | Biodiversity, Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Sustainable Agriculture | Out of Committee |
| S.B.1562: RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.View Source | Hawaii | HI Sen. Angus "Mac" McKelvey (D-HI-006) | Land, Water | Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Out of Committee | |
| HB0681: Soil Conservation - As introduced, enacts the "Healthy Soil Act." - Amends TCA Title 4 and Title 43, Chapter 14. Conference Committee ReportsView Source | Tennessee | TN Rep. Justin Jones (D-TN-052) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0146: An act relating to administration and enforcement of agricultural water quality requirements in the StateView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Amy Sheldon (D-VT-001) | Water | Flood Resilience, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SF909: Clean water fund appropriation for a southeast regional groundwater protection and soil health initiativeView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Liz Boldon (D-MN-025) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| SF882: Soil health financial assistance program appropriationView Source | Minnesota | MN Sen. Heather Gustafson (D-MN-036) | Water, Land | Soil Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled | |
| HB0113: An act relating to lakes in crisis and requirements for designationView Source | Vermont | VT Rep. Woodman "Woody" Page (R-VT-065) | Water | Nutrient Pollution, Sustainable Agriculture & Water | Introduced or Prefiled |
No matching bills.
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Related Resources
Farm Bill Issue Brief
This Issue Brief is intended to give an overview of the Farm Bill, a package of legislation that influences how and what food is grown, commodity prices, trade, and more. The full Issue Brief includes the Inflation Reduction Act's (IRA) funding for the Farm Bill and more information about what areas the Farm Bill covers.
Farm Bill Conservation Programs Issue Brief
The Conservation Title in the Farm Bill covers programs that help farmers and ranchers implement natural resource conservation efforts on working lands like pasture and croplands as well as land retirement and easement programs. These voluntary programs account for 7% of the Farm Bill budget and are around $30 billion.

Soil Health Issue Brief
Soil health refers to the ability of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans. Healthy soil is essential to clean air and water, diverse wildlife, abundant crops, forests, grazing lands, and vibrant landscapes. Throughout the nation, healthy soil:
Agrivoltaics Fact Sheet
Agrivoltaics — pairing solar energy generation and agriculture on the same land — is emerging as a strategy for states to expand clean energy while supporting working lands and local economies. Agricultural land accounts for roughly 43% of the total land used in the lower 48 states. By combining renewable energy with agricultural operations, agrivoltaics can diversify farm income, improve land efficiency, strengthen climate resilience, and contribute to successful farmland conversion. As electricity demand grows and states pursue clean energy goals, states are adopting a range of approaches to support agrivoltaics.

Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Justice
The lack of land ownership and access by people of color reflects unequal opportunities for economic mobility and business growth within the agricultural industry.
Farming’s Racial Divide
White people represent 96% of farm owner-operators in the U.S. and generate 98% of all farm–related income. Less than 4% of farm owner-operators in the U.S. are farmers of color. Meanwhile, over 80% of farm laborers in the U.S. are Latinx. (nass.usda.gov)
80% of Land Lost
Since 1910, Black farmers have lost 80% of their land and represent only 0.4% of all farm acreage in the U.S. Exclusionary practices by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have disproportionately affected farmers of color in accessing funding and resources to maintain their land and economic viability. (farmingwhileblack.org)
Native Food Systems Threatened
Colonialism and climate change have reduced the agricultural range and suitability of native crops such as wild rice (manoomin), which threatens the identity and food sovereignty of First Nation communities. (wpr.org)
What Members Say
“NEC has been an incredible source of data and information as a state legislator and during my time as Indiana’s State Lead. By monitoring the actions that other state legislatures have taken to [improve sustainable agriculture] across the nation, I am better able to learn from the work of others and craft policy in Indiana that would best serve our residents.”

Representative Maureen Bauer
Indiana
News & Events
2026 Energy Affordability Leaders Summit
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2026 MRLC Forum Recap
State legislators from across seven states convened in Jackson, Mississippi, for the 2026 Mississippi River Legislative Caucus (MRLC) Forum, where they explored how to support one of the most economically and socially consequential waterways.

Legislators from 43 States and Territories Oppose USDA’s Effort to Rescind the “Roadless Rule”
A bipartisan group of 232 state legislators from 43 states and territories submitted a formal comment letter to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) opposing the proposed rescission of the Roadless Area Conservation Rule (the “Roadless Rule”).
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